Nail fungus is an unpleasant and very common disease.In addition, mycoses are difficult to cure.It would seem that the nail plate completely returned to normal, as unexpectedly it begins to extend again, discomfort, itching in the feet and an unpleasant odor appears.Only a correctly selected remedy for nail fungus and timely treatment can completely stop the process.When selecting drugs, the following list of factors is taken into account:
- spectrum of action in relation to fungi of different types;
- efficiency of use;
- the depth of penetration into the nail tissue;
- degree of security;
- the presence of contraindications and side effects;
- presence in pharmacies;
- Ease of use.
How to choose a tool from nail fungus
The correct choice of an effective antifungal agent is important not only because the nails on the legs, affected by the disease, look unattractive.The fungal infection weakens immunity, negatively affects general well -being and can even provoke other, quite dangerous, diseases.In pharmacies you can find a wide range of fungicidal preparations, which differ in composition, use scheme, form of release and mechanism of action.Of course, the attending physician makes appointments.But at least elementary knowledge about the types and mechanism of the action of various means will not interfere.
Depending on the method of use, antifungal agents are divided into external and internal.The first group is serums, varnishes, ointments, gels and creams.Internal remedies include capsules and tablets.To choose the right medicine, you need to install the pathogen.Therefore, contacting the hospital is mandatory.This will avoid additional expenses and not start the disease.Consider the main categories of drugs.
Azols
Active compounds in these drugs are imidazole or triazole.
Their directions of their actions are as follows:
- destruction of fungal disputes, stopping the spread of infection;
- Destruction of microorganism cells.
Preparations of this group can be for both external and internal use.The duration of the course of therapy is determined by a specialist.
Advantages:
- efficiency in relation to fungi of various types (mold, yeast -like, yeast);
- the possibility of use for several months;
- A wide range of prices.
Flaws:
- high cost of individual drugs;
- high probability of side effects;
- There is a risk of relapse even after complex therapy.
However, patients believe that the funds related to this group are the most effective.
Allylamine
Antimikoti from this category is prescribed if the fungus has affected no more than half of the surface of the nail plate.At the same time, the nail bed is not damaged.If the case is rather neglected, external drugs are prescribed along with tablets.
Advantages:
- impact on fungi (candida, dermatophytes, mold) due to the destruction of cell membranes;
- rapid elimination of unpleasant symptoms - itching, peeling of the skin, a sense of dryness;
- Ease of use (enough 1 time per day).
Flaws:
- lack of effect in advanced cases;
- Long -term treatment.
At a minimum, 3-4 weeks will need.Sometimes the duration of the course is delayed up to six months.An important nuance is the correct preliminary preparation of the feet.First make a cleansing bath.Nails are treated with a special tool and only after that is applied the therapeutic composition.
Morpholine
The active component of these drugs is an amorolfin that destroys the fungal cells and prevents the development of the colony.
Advantages:
- quick penetration into the depths of fabrics;
- Universality: effectiveness against all varieties of fungus.
Flaws:
- the need for careful preparation of nails before use;
- Long treatment - from 0.5 to 1 year.
The best folk remedies for nail fungus
For the treatment of onychomycosis, there are a number of folk remedies.Often they are effective if the disease is not running.
Salt
You can use both sea salt and ordinary cook.A mixture of table salt and baking soda in the same proportions diluted with cold water is considered even more effective.The affected areas are lubricated with the solution and left for 10-15 minutes, after which it is washed off with water at room temperature.When applying, a burning sensation can be felt, but not strong, you can tolerate.The procedures are done until a complete recovery.
Tar
This is an excellent antiseptic.You can use both a pure tar and soap softened in water.The product is applied to the nail with a cotton wool, every evening.Then tie the finger with a bandage at night.In the morning, wash off the therapeutic mixture.
Propolis
It is advisable to use 20 percent tincture for treatment.A cotton swab is wetted in propolis and applied to a struck nail for a day.Then the bandage is changed.To prepare tincture, 1 part of propolis is poured with 4 parts of ethyl alcohol.It is necessary that the bee product completely dissolves, and the mixture is homogeneous.
Tea tree oil
It has a disinfecting and antifungal effect.For the treatment of fungal diseases, the oil is rubbed into the nails (preliminarily they are steamed in hot soapy water).The baths are also useful (20 drops of oil on the basin of hot water).The duration of the procedure is up to 20 minutes.Treatment is daily for 2 months.
Iodine
The easiest way is to lubricate the places affected by the fungus, iodine 2 times a day.Iodine is applied not only to patients, but also to healthy nails (this is an excellent preventive).There are more effective methods.For example, baths.A few drops of iodine are added to hot water and soar the legs for 15 minutes.At the end of the procedure, antibacterial cream or ointment is applied to the nail and bandage.Repeat 3 times, after 2-3 days.
Forth medicine can be used if the disease has just begun.In advanced cases, qualified assistance of doctors is required.